Flower Patch (2) — by Anastigmat Lens
The shot from the same flower Patch as before but by the 100 year old
German Anastigmat Lens. There was no fancy operation or trick, but just
click a DSLR Canon 5D on AV mode, while the lens was fully open F5.4.
(Focus was done by a Pentax Helicoid Extension Tube)
On this last picture, there are funny halo on the whitish flowers = almost like
a Focus-Shift or Lens Vibration though they were only a straight shot if not
by a hand blurr (but not likely) —– I’m not sure what caused it. The 100 year
old lens has no crisp image still able to show certain details but nothing more.
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What is the Softness of the Lens ?
(Photo above is a sample of “Lens Vibration” with Tamron 70~300mm lens)
A man who was amazed of me pursuing the softness of the image,
asked me what’s such a fuss all about ? —– I asked him what lens
has he been using ?
He said, such as 24~70, 70~200 both F4, and used to have 10~20mm as
well. And his understanding of the softness was “degrading halation”
of the lens, hence when he need such effect, he use vaseline on a filter
(to degrade the sharp image). (= Obviously He had no chance to learn
the Softness by himself.)
Then, I asked, has he ever heard the softness of the Zeiss 85mm F1.4
lens. —– He said that he had heard about it but never used that
lens or seen the image consciously.
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Not only this guy but many people misunderstood that the Bokeh is
just a halation — which was utterly wrong.—– So, I promised him
to show the sample photo of the Zeiss 85mm F1.4 lens and its typical
soft image. Sound funny though, a lots of people heard the legend of
that 85mm lens but very few of them actually seen the demonstration
photo of its softness.
—– Why bother with soft images ? = Zoologist Desmond Morris (famous with his book “Naked Ape” “Man watching” ) pointed out the matter in his book “Woman watching” that when we adore the thing or the person, our eye’s pupil wide open = making the image fuzzy. May be that is the image what we most wanted. And that was why Artistic Images are often fuzzy, like the oil paintings or even abstract. = Clear sharp image is for practical / prosaic use.
This phenomenon must explain the crucial point in what is the Art. —– With an idiosyncratic view, you may think that the fuzzy image is poorer as an information media. But it is too superficial. = fuzzy image may seemed to have less amount of the information “Bit” though when it projected into our brain, it stimulates and induces far more information. Because fuzzy image is not as specific and precise, it would overlap and related to many more images or bague memories. In another word, fuzzy image is far more rich.

This sample image here was taken by the very Zeiss 85mm Planar F1.4 lens
and its part-enlargement.
This rather prominent Bokeh is the legendary softness of the lens.
(Without this, I didn’t buy this lens and changed camera from Nikon
to Contax and it was a start of my 30 odd years long affair with
soft image.)
And this is a sample image of Zeiss 55mm F1.4. The Bokeh is slightly
less still, the image has the same characteristic of the Zeiss lens.
(Sharp still Soft) 🙂
If you think that all the 85mm lens has more or less the same character,
as the size of the minimum circle of confusion is the same, hence
theoretical depth-of-field is the same, then have a look this
AF Nikkor 85mm F1.8. — This lens shows very little Bokeh of the
Spherical Aberration, still showed slight Chromatic Aberration.
(faint blue lines on the edge)
How about the latest designed lens, Canon EFS 18~55mm IS-II.
(this photo, at 55mm) Image quality is good but it has a Chromatic
aberration — blue lines on the edge.
And this was done by 10 times more expensive lens, EF 24~70mm F2.8
(at 70mm) It’s got to be very sharp = and no softness at all
= prosaically dry image !
In contrast, this 100-year-old Anastigmat 75 mm F5.4 lens shows
not-sharp at all image, yet “somewhat” common with Zeiss lens
= wet, but not necessary soft, just too much halation of fungi.
If you think that the softness could be just added by the digital
manipulation ? Well, those samples were made by so-called “Soft
focus effect” of the Picasa 3.
(This one has the sharp center right of the flower) = as digital effect
doesn’t know 3D depth of the subject, its Bokeh doesn’t follow the
distance but gave a halo in gradually intensifying circle = looks
too unnatural and messy.
And this one was made without the center = everywhere is evenly
fuzzy = looks no different from a low resolution security-camera.
Soft image is not the same to low resolution fuzzy image nor just out
of focus Bokeh = it needs to have a sharp core image together with
slightly dispositioned (not sharply converging) light which creates wet
softness. (Good soft image looks as if it is a mesmerizing moistened
skin = wet !) Look the afore sample photos again. Why Zeiss lenses
has Bokeh while Nikon 85mm (even though it was F1.8 not F1.4) has
not at all. That was why the Carl Zeiss 85mm F1.4 lens keeps its
legendary reputation.
(and I’ve been working hard to simulate its softness by different means.)
—– Convinced ?
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Focus Shift (C) at Somerset House
——- (this photo above was made accidentally = overlapped with wrong image.)
This was almost the first field test of the Focus-shift photography ( while driving
lens’ AF motor automatically) —– There were several attempt to do the same by
manually rotating the focus before. But, manual operation creates too much
blur and the success rate was rather low. (So, this is a long standing project.)
Thanks to the lens I used, Canon EFS 18~55mm, I could use the lens from 24mm
to 55mm. Though, the wider the lens, the image-size changes more, and creating
funny image. (= I’m not happy at all = to counter this problem, I did the Focus shift
together with adjusting the zoom ring to keep image position the same.)
So that, unless I found the remedy, this technique is not matured enough.
And the subject this time was not suite for the technique. — it seems that
“Two Element Homemade Lens” does better job. 🙂
(—– on the point of creating painterly, impressionistic image.)
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Zeiss Talon Lens
It was the same odds and ends box of the camera shop, City Camera Exchange
in the Strand, London, where I found Carl Zeiss projection lens for £2.
(in fact, together with some lens caps, hood etc = lens alone could be £1 ? 😀 )
I guess, this lens must be as old as 50 odd years, and the slide-projector
which takes this lens must be long gone and impossible to find even
coming through all the junk shops in London.
Therefore a chance for this lens to meet THE rightful user who got the
Zeiss projector and looking for the replacement lens is virtually nil,
hence it was sold £1. —- instead, the lens encounter the NOT-right at all
kind of user. (= And I guess, it was also a very rare occurrence to encounter
a person who could utilize the lens like what I did. 😀 )
(Projector has a problem to find the specifically designed projection lamp
= therefore most of the owner has found an obsolete situation and gave-up.
—– in fact, I was asked several times to modify the projector to use the
common 2pin halogen bulb.)
Test the lens by mounting it on my Homemade Tilting Bellows, this lens
showed very reasonable (rather good) quality. Lens seems to have three
lenses (Tesser type ?) and naturally no Iris (it’s mean full open F2.8 – 85mm
= very much like a 6×6 Spring Camera or Twin- lens Reflex Camera lens.)
Top photo showed general distance and the photo above left showed very
nice Bokeh on its close-up shot. And the photo center was x1.5 close-up.
Photo right was the shot of tilted lens = Pan-focus and Shallow-focus effects.
= I should say, pretty good “Zeiss Lens” for £1 was too good to be true. 🙂
(But, this lens was too decent = out-of-focus Bokeh was very soft though,
no fancy spherical aberration to make fuzzy softness. — shame !) 🙂
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Focus Shift (A)
Focus shift is a kind of the holy grail to me in the soft image photography
together with the camera vibration. Since the images of both techniques
were affected by the three dimension or the depth of the subject, it wouldn’t
be replicated by a digital graphical manipulation or a soft filter.
(effect of filter appears everywhere flat, same as a graphical effect —
otherwise it needs to give days of manipulation, pixel by pixel.)
So that, I’ve been working for this quite a while, hence such as the lens
in the photo appeared here long ago. (Lens was Canon FD 50mm F1.8)
A device I made was not so complicated electronic controller which takes
the signal of the shutter-open from the Flash-hot-shoe then to start the
AF motor in the lens, hence focus-shift (from the pre-focused point.)
= in the effect, the resulting image has both focused sharp image and
an off-focused, fuzzy halo around. The beauty of this technique is,
it is not rely on the lens’ aberration but the out of focus Bokeh, therefore
it can be done with any focal length. (as long as I got such modified lens)
(For another lens = “softness made by the vibration of the lens” = which
can be done with ANY = non modified lens, would become ideal.)
(Click and see enlarged photo — the sharp detail is still there. )
(The field report would be coming soon.) 🙂
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Cherry on Antic Lens
This is the last cherry photo on this season (I think. 🙂 )
They were shot by the 100 year old German Anastigmat lens on Canon 5D.
This photo above was shot while Iris was fully open.
And this one was with (about) F11. —– See the deeper depth of field.
This photo was with the fully open Iris (F5.4)
And this one was with F-11. —– 100 year old. No coating. But with lots of fungi !
Still works quite well = amazing. 🙂
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