Twisted Lens

Lens in the optical devices must be placed exactly parallel and
having its axis in the dead center. —– That was what I thought.
But the photo above may demonstrate otherwise.
It was taken by the casually improvised 2 convex lens = one was
the rear element of Canon EF Zoom 28~70 and the other —–
thin convex lens from somewhere. And those lenses were
temporally stacked on front of bellows on DSLR body. I expected
to see rather blurred poor image though, much of my surprise,
even annoyance, that lens produced pretty decent image.
= They were 2 convex lenses = even not an achromatic
convex-concave structure, still shows no chromatic aberration.

It’s not fare ! Why cheap junk couldn’t produce junk image ?
So, I mounted those two lenses in angle = say one lens got
its top downward and the other was its bottom upward.
(Ref; center of collage photo bellow)

Front lens was off the axis 15° and the other (inside) was 10°.
Though, the image was NOT destroyed. (Like a photo above)

The image here was almost intentionally created blurred
image made by the Twisted lens mounted on a bellows.

The photo here gave rather requisite over soft image. 😀

The photo above left is the same “Test shot”
Center photo shows how the Lens were mounted.

Now you must be convinced that the myth of precise
engineering of optics may not necessary be true.
(That’s the reason how manufacturer produce flimsy
plastic zoom lens without showing any hesitation.)
PS : Later, I noticed that the rear element of
Canon Zoom showed 3 internal reflection and
a Newton-ring = they are the indication of that
the optics was the 2 element construction =
convex and concave lenses stacked together =
achromatic design.
(= that’s why the images had no chromatic aberration)
[]
Google Horror (2)

Every week, Youtube is sending me the list of new viz.
And what I received for 1st of May was REALLY interesting
and you should see them too.
(Note, Youtube is a part of Google)
[][][]
Have look the screen capture here, and see what was
there on the bottom = “Recommended” = One left was
apparently the most dreadful kind of Porn viz,
“Copulation of a Girl and a Dog” and the one right
could be a Child Porn. Since I haven’t click them,
I don’t know what they are exactly.
And as my Broadband provider set a restriction for
adult contents, I don’t know what they are.
(To make a restriction lifted, it is necessary to
register with full name, DOB, Driving License Number
— though, I’m not such keen to give my ID for a sake
of somebody else’s sex viz at all — anyway,
I haven’t touch a woman since 1987. 😀 )
[]
Here the most astonishing fact was, “Did Youtube allow
to show those, the most degrading dreadful kind of Porn”
— does Google got any sense of “What is normal or right
or wrong”? — does Google think those kind of things ARE
worth recommending,— in other words, in Google’s
standard, those Porn are morally acceptable and
worth recommend to others ?
— And why they recommended those to me ? ? ?
What sort of imagination or idea made this
“Recommendation”—– Only a possibility I can think
of is, this must be a dirty conspiracy = a Trap against me
since I put an exposing blog accusing
[]
= If I open those Porn, they record it as an evidence.
Or they could put those Porn Image/ File into my PC
—– then a Policeman knock the door.
Or, is it the intimidation while implying “What would
happen next”. How do you think ?
Did Google acquire filthy mind as dirty as “Animal F***” kind ?
Or was that their default = hence they deluded others
must have the same taste and anxious to know
other’s privacy ! —– Here, the serious question IS,
Greedy and Filthy minded Google still expecting to receive
ANY respect from the society ? ? ?
— And the last question is, are they, actuary a person in
charge with, doing this ? — or automatic AI program is doing ?
= If it was done by AI, to develop a graphic pattern recognition
program to distinguish “Animal F***” and send it to me must
have a lots of work needed !
( Hasn’t Google got ANY better things to DO. ? ? ? )
—— Amazing isn’t it !
[]
.
Google Horror

I’ve been using Android Tab let as a mobile photo book
to show others the photos of this blog, such as
” Modify the lens. and its Optical effect” which is easy
to show but almost impossible to verbally explain.
— With security precaution, I registered my device in
different name and to have different Mail address.
With obvious false name, no hacking, no virus ever come
here, neither Google/Android gave a sit = no possibility
to make money out of this address = hence it’s been quiet
untill few days ago, when I needed to read my mail out
London, using my tablet.
= suddenly the usage rocketed up.
Frantic activity toward my Email
account, address list etc etc.
Those so-called APP is not what
I wanted, neither installed by me.
Still, Google says “You agree to
our policy” though, what they
says the policy is nothing but an
outrageous extortion.
We might have compromised to see
some AD on the side, but never agree to
give a permission to spy all the mail, and all of our
movement. — (You know, your secret naughty USB
dongle would no longer be secret = could even be
reported to the Police. Be careful !)
You can see what they says –> go to Settings –> then to Apps


H
Horrifying isn’t it ! Are they insane ? Ever had common
sense ? — I try to uninstall the App, deactivate, and
empty the data without success — while I was working,
instead to succeed removing those Spyware, the address list
“Contact” was disappeared ! = (Tit for tat)

Very very Funny. 😀
Google has been making a friendly face and try to appeal with some
amazing invention etc —– though, that IS their cover-up mask.
And those Apps are their real intention. Using their internet
dominance which can reach any corner and the well-developed
AI system to aautomatically read (even read the image) and spy
= they are going deeper into our private life,— for making
more profit ! But they’ve gone too far !
— A remedy or a measure against such situation is = Instead
of Android, use Linux, or to have a small MS device registered
with funny or useless name and use it to connect to the Net =
It would be enough for mailing, watching YouTube, small
download. Use other PC which is not connected to the Net, for
heavy work (design, compiling, analysing etc) in business,
Industrial use. Address list shouldn’t be kept in that satellite
device = type one by one each time = it would be a life in the
stone-age though this IS the safer way to keep one’s life
in peace. (I don’t think I’m a paranoid —– I just don’t
like a big cooperates arrogance)
Then the real horror started = As those APPs automatically
checking the activity, mail contents etc, etc, and keep
updating, the data traffic become enormous.
Past 4~5 years, my use of Net (read news, mail and blog)
needed only up to 3Gb/month but with Android APPs,
the data traffic swelled to 3~4 times. = This is yet another
Extortion / Highway Robbery isn’t it ? !
—————————-
***** A remedy / evading action I found was,
1) Re-start (Format) the Device by Pressing start button
over a Minuit. Then pretend to start as normal =
2) While ignoring “Their request to Authenticate“,
3) Press “All menu button (6 Dots in a circle)
4) and go to where ever you want to do = such as
Google Search of the Blog and read it 0r take
pictures etc etc.
5) Where ever, when ever they ask you to Register,
Give your profile = Just IGNORE all of them.
(In the settings, USER = leave the user as Owner,
don’t touch it. (Without Register, or ignoring what
ever they asked, the Device works perfect !)
6) Biggest disadvantage was= can’t use Email other
than use in a false new account.
— With those operations, the Device was regarded
as an orphan and become out of their target =
NO download of their App hence no update =
the usage become purely what was used.
[]
.
Wish Better or the Best
Somebody commented “Where the urge to make it better comes from ?”
—– as a reply I wrote “Even a monkey chose a good stone to crack a
hard shell = good choice or not, makes the difference = able to eat or not.
In the worst case, it may cause an injury to the fingers.
It’s mean, it is a key to the own survival= survival instinct.” — yet still,even
if it wasn’t such serious but rather playful situation, we try to do the better.
Just through something, stone, trash — we aim, to a target, bin etc.
—– Why ? —– To satisfy the Ego in a challenge ? “Hey look I succeeded” or
“I’m better than you” — Was it ? Not necessary in a serious situation, no
other person around, even trivial small things, such as just put few items
together, we try to put them tidier way or make the shape easier to handle.
(Then, the personality exposed = somebody pay more attention and make
the things / situations better. Otherwise, others creates even more havoc !)
If it was an instinct to avoid a pain and to chose the way which needs a least
effort, was based on the learning, why some of us never learn ? = In the net,
there are endless number of silly stories still, they were produced with the
effort to get an impact and the maximum number of view.
Have a good fun seems yet another instinct.
[]
After the accumulation of the learning, we human being made up the map
of which can tell General List of Goodies. Then those would be told by the
old man or wise man as the common sense, moral or social rules still, they
were originated from the human instinct. Therefore, the eyes of
Lord Buddha, they were seen as the expression of the Dharma. And as we
have it in our instinct, it was explained that we were born with the Dharma.
And the Zen is the practice to make it better with thousands times practice.
(If not million times) —– and to learn its mind-set.
So, Zen could (possibly) make a better person (in theory) 😀
I wouldn’t guaranty the better person still, the product produced by the
craftsman with such Zen mind, has been so good, such as the Japanese
cooking knife has become a must have item to the top chef of the world.
___/\___
[]
Meaning on the Hand

Well, this is the Post diverted and became its own from the previous post.
Hand is a body parts which got second highest concentration of
the nerve after the eyes. And especially we human got our hands
best developed among any animals, we have best and the most
delicate control of them. So that, not only its dexterity or the
physical function, its acquired the mean of expression as well.
We can read the meaning of what the hand is telling or symbolizes,
and the eyes tend to follow what the hand is expressing.
(I mean not only F**K or Peace kind of sign but also more delicate
mood of its operator as well.) 🙂
[]
Among the Buddhism, Tantra sect having not only their Dharani
(magic words) but also quite complicated form of the hand sign
(or finger twists which the followers do the same — and they are
showing off it each others “Look I can do better than you”).
It’s hard to guess where it was originated, = each
Buddhism Figures are showing their unique hand sign.
You may search their meanings or each name in the Wiki though,
I don’t think it would bring any worthwhile understanding of the
Buddha’s teachings. They are just the cosmetic style.
[]
= After all, the core of the teachings was, to reprogram the brain to
jump the process in the Emotional Region in Limbic System, where
the notion of Self-interests = Ego / Greed / Desire were induced.
It is the same situation to learn ride a Bicycle = reprogram the Motor
Region of brain to learn the body-balance on the bicycle = intellectual
understanding of “How to ride” wouldn’t work, but physical practice.
Lord Buddha’s last words in his death bed to the disciples was
“Don’t believe what others say or you head, but learn it yourself”
—– This episode signify
(1) His teaching could not be understood intellectually but only
a practical learning of the body and the mind could materialize.
Such as, you been reading this blog without noticing WHO is
reading this — ? = We are living without noticing the SELF.
Unless we assert “Me Me Me” Self is not there.
— With a practice, you will get a technique to apply this mental
mechanism to do the subject which was awkwardly entwined with
your Ego, without Emotion and without the so-called Self.
(2) The reason why
Lord Buddha had to say it in such a precious, last remaining
moment was that his disciples has yet necessarily mastered it.
—– And this fact explain why the Buddhism and its teachings of
“No-Self /Anatman” (No soul to Reincarnates) was misconceived
and mixed up with the Hinduism (which says Reincarnation) since
such early days.
[]
When we saw a hand and feel what sort of meaning it’s saying,
— we can feel but it can not be interpreted into the words.
Our hand express unconsciously = and we read it unconsciously.
= they are out of the lexical comprehension. —– The most of
Lord Buddha’s statue having the hand sign called “Semui” (in
Japanese) which said to mean “Don’t be afraid” — Can you see it ?
I can only see “Oh, what a big hand !” —– 😀
—– You have to see it by your eyes. Not from the stories.
Otherwise, Why You need to bother be a Buddhist.
To contact with all the fresh stimuli with your naked sense will
keep your brain young. 🙂
___/\___
[]
Ai Weiwei Exhibition

Actuary, I went to the Fortnum & Mason again with different
lens (or hole ?) — Then, I just crossed the street to other side,
to the Royal Academy = where happen to have an exhibition
of Chinese artist Ai Weiwei.

Academy’s courtyard having trees or re-assembled dead wood.
It was an utterly odd view. Those trees were not in the original
shape nor well composed big “Ikebana” but the standing mess.
I wondered what’s going on the inside.

(Photo above = tons of building steel rod were piled up on the floor
=Ai Weiwei is not good to make the things by himself but to
organize the workers to do the job.)
I’m not a fun of Ai Weiwei.
I can see he is trying hard to MAKE something “looks like an ART”.
= in other words, he was not a born artist = so that, to squeeze the
brain to manufacture the piece, not spontaneously creates a shape.
Hence, the piece wouldn’t hit our emotion but just boggle the mind.
= So, the art critics needs to write about those “Boggle” = keeping
them busy and the art-media flourish. — The good art will hit the
viewer’s subconscious direct = no need of explanation nor critics’
blah blah. 😀

So, those were the pieces made out of the pretext of the earthquake
= the list of the dead (Left) and the debris (right).
— did such big disaster inspire him only those ? If I were him, I
would have put a school text book or a bunch of hair between the
debris = bad taste but such straight visual signal will hit the
subconscious of the viewers direct, without needs of blah blah.

Photo left showing “a chair IS a part of a tree” = I know,
a chair used to be a tree. = So what ?
And the photo right = nicely made cabinet having holes =
spoiling the effort and saying a twist = again So, what =
What a cheap idea. Can’t you conceive anything better ?

Yet again like the words of a second class art school
teacher = “Make a thing out of norm/Break a stereotype”.
TV camera (or that kind of shape) was made by plastic.
Chinese has been making so many utterly inconceivable
products such as fake eggs, fake protein (melamine) in
the milk etc etc = Ai Weiwei should learn from them if he
want to impress us with the eye-opening incredible idea !

Something scribble ? — or repeated print covering whole wall.

He might have thought = highly technical idea — a piece using
the reflection of acril plastic. = Yes I can see its funny reflection.
So, what ? A bit strange doesn’t mean “Impressive” 🙂

Everyday’s objects made out expensive jade.

Handcuffs made out of plastic. Useless and out of norm again.
(Chinese kid’s toy Handcuffs were all made by plastic ) ?

Fabricated trees in the room — not impressive though, they
still showed a kind of fun-full free structure he must have
enjoyed like a game. So, I liked this piece.

Thousands white plastic pieces covering the floor and one
baby buggy (= somewhat impressive fine work)
— is this related to the Chinese Scandal / billion of forcibly
aborted fetus by the “one child policy” ? (I only guess =
I didn’t get any information or bought an exhibition catalog.
= In my policy, I SEE the piece, not study it by the words.)

In this room, and the confined small box explaining what
Ai Weiwei himself has been subjected by the So-Called
Authority’s tenacious interrogation = kind of torture/
intimidation/suppression.
This is not an art but just an indictment.= may have a
political meaning still, visually boring exhibit. Not impressed.

So far, this must be the most impressive piece in this exhibition.
May be it was just a coincidence = still, how bizarre.

On this occasion, I had only Concentric-Double-Dencity Pinhole
intended to use for F&M Window shooting, which was not best
suits for this subject still, I think it wasn’t too bad.
—– If you want to see more info’ or clear images please
search in the net or go to the exhibition yourself. = don’t ask me.
[]
On this Planet
Time to time, I fond the very rare access to this blog, such as from
the Palestinian Territories or Bhutan. And learned, such as
Faroe Island who supposed be a part of Denmark was treated
as an independent country and has their own flag.
Of course, these days, even middle of desert such as in Mongolia,
the locals has electric generator and watching satellite TVs so,
nothing strange to have a computer connected to the Net
—– and stumbled my blog 🙂 (Where ever on this planet, be ever
so remote, still someone stumbled and read this blog is nothing but
a manifestation of the Karmic power.)
[]
Mankind is an incredibly resourceful animals. Longtime ago,
I heard from Afghan, in order to connect satellite mobile phone,
they improvised to use chicken-net to make a satellite dish.
And I heard that in Cuba, where under the trade sanction,
everything has to be homemade or improvised = engine-oil
was made by a washing-up liquid mixed with sugar !
[]
Nothing like their creativity, still, I had to improvised a bit to take
a photo above. = Long list of the countries.
On the beginning, I tried to collage scrolled 2 images though, it
wasn’t looks good. — So, I setup the screen upright and showed
whole list in one screen and took the very photo.
(the reason why I’m writing such trivial story was, “It’s so funny
— and difficult — to use a screen upright”)
= It’s better you try it by yourself. —> Go to Control Panel —>
Adjust Screen Resolution. (in there, you’ll see “Screen set-up
= Landscape : Portrait” Then click Portrait. = So, the image flicks.
But, when you try to use mouse or touch pad, you’ll see the hell.
(It may not happen, if the device was touch-screen type).
After having had a fun, Go to the Control panel and click back.
= everything back to the normal ! (You feel sigh !) 😀
(I couldn’t imagine that the Microsoft still having such incredible
shoddiness in their program === It was a DISCOVERY !)
[]
Giffgaff and the TESCO’s Fraud
To connect my Google Tablet to the Net, I’ve been using Giffgaff SIM card
more than a year. It was recommended by the wireless expert.
On the beginning, its unlimited Internet connection for £12 per month
seemed good deal and worked well. (= They needed to cut into market)
(Note: They changed the tariff, Unlimited Connection to 3GB without notice)
Then early this year, when they started to talk about 4G, and up-grade etc,
the connection was getting bad. = I could see it was a sales ploy to
pressurize the user to feel needs of better connection.
And the situation was getting bad to worse, hence more than half of the
occasion, when I wanted to show my blog etc to others, NO CONNECTION.
Even in the middle of the night, connection couldn’t be made at all.
= Who can trust such company and pay even more money for an up-grade.
somewhere else.
The shop staffs selling Elecs’
secondhand, who is the most
knowledgeable people in this
kind of up-to-date information. They recommended me Tesco SIM card.
The trouble was, it was not available in the ordinary Tesco shops. I had to
Ask around three shops, and I took a journey to the largest one in the area.
—– While testing 2 weeks so far, it made only 2 occasions hard to connect.
(At moment, it is only 1GB £10 One month try, though, seems not too bad.)
Funny things was, both Giffgaff and Tesco are using the same O2 net-work
which IS giving 4G service —– but Giffgaff is making such difference !
(Provider is adjusting the Bandwidth intentionally for their purpose) 😀
more disturbing !
This is what they are now
advertising.(free SIM is norm)
—– Did you noticed ?
Now £12 for only 2GB. (saying
with 4G) Though, O2 IS 4G.
So, Tesco use 4G from the start.
(But Giffgaff was intentionally
making it to 3G speed !)
———————————————————————————————————————–
Get rid of the Giffgaff SIM and changed to TESCO SIM —– looked
like a good choice though, suddenly the hell opened.
The use of Tesco SIM on my tablet was on a probation period.
= To test how Tesco works as a provider and its O2 connection.
But, the observation was abruptly halted. = suddenly, the usage
said to have reached to the 1GB upper limit. And the Net was cut-off,
the screen started to say “TOP UP” —– The usage graph showed
incredibly unnatural rise seemingly caused by “TuneIn Radio”
(photo above left) which said to have consumed whopping 0.67GB
within few days. But funny fact was, this App was not active = as
the screen shows ” App isn’t installed”. (photo middle) = This is
the “Caught in Red-handed” case of the TESCO’s fraud. —– Is there
any possibility of the Radio was accidentally activated and off again ?
And can the radio kept making the noise in full volume for few days
without me noticing it ? Especially when 2 years old battery is its
end of the life so that, never able to leave the tablet left switched ON.
—– (Now I got new battery
for my Nexus 7 — BUT, it
found to be a scavenged
secondhand.
We should be careful with so-called “UK-Seller” in Ebay)
Above all, when I’m testing it for a month within 1GB limit — who leave
the radio kept switched on ? ( Even if the App was working — but not)
( I use a lap-top with proper keyboard with land-line broadband to deal
with Net, Blog, Youtube etc, so that the tablet was just for fun when I go out.
In other words, I don’t need to use the tablet in my home = why do I ?)
= Obviously, it was the TESCO, who has tampered the counter.
( Who else can access the counter without making the radio noise. 🙂 )
—– (and it was for the sake of few pounds — can you believe ? ! ! ! )
(May be few pound from me though, in the systematic massive scale operation,
the total gain would be huge = in other words, they must be doing it systematic.)
As a matter of fact, every Broadband provider did the same, but they
didn’t leave the evidence behind, unlike the TESCO did for this time.
Yet still, I’m not sure, whether this is a case for Ofcom or
Consumer’s Association or even Police.
* * * * * * * *
—— As I took the tablet to the TESCO Mobile Shop where I’ve bought
their SIM 3 weeks ago and complained while showing the evidences,
a man in the HQ offered me free 500MB compensation.
= So, they are well aware what they are doing.
* * * * * * * *
After those findings / Experiences, when I wanted to terminate the
contract with Tesco Mobile, the real hell was opened. The Shop who sold
the SIM said, that they can’t terminate the contract, it has to be done through
the Telephone 0345-301-4455 which never work. And the Email kept saying
“No log-in” —– So, the only a possibility to contact / complain them was by
way of the writing. —– It IS really funny, to get out from the 1 month Only
contract seemed such trouble. = The best way is NEVER start deal with Tesco.
[
Dust, Water seal ? — on Canon 5D
As I’ve disassembled and checked the inside of several Canon 5D cameras, I noticed
some peculiar points, the way how those cameras were designed and made.
There was an almost legendary story, how Canon camera was survived when all
the Nikons has stopped to work under the sand storm in the first Gulf War which
made the press photographers to change their camera like an avalanche.
I heard a first hand witness story from a photographer who was one of my pupil
(who became a staff photographer of Reuters and went to the desert.) — What he
told me was that many other photographer’s Nikon were breaking-down while the
Canon kept working~~~ (in fact, before his camera break, he part-exchanged his to
Canon. = so, I didn’t actually see how Nikon machine was clogged.) — Since this
event, camera makers are keen to appeal “the Seal against the Dust and the water”
in their camera design. = So as the 5Ds are no exception = claim to have the Seal.
THOUGH, when I opened their body, I saw very little such measure.
= this photo was a 5D Mk-III inside, as you can see, there was no seal or gasket kind
of material on their jointing edge. = It’s mean, once the body was dropped in the water
the camera has no resistance to it. — May be what Canon was saying was, “In the
normal situation”, such as a light rain splash = not soaked into the water which IS
regarded as the user’s fault.
If you closely look at the 5D body, such as the Battery cap. (Photo left)
You can see the gasket on its edge which might be giving you a sort of comfort.
Though, it was just a show-off window display. = If you are serious, have look
battery chamber of the memory retaining battery on the right-bottom of the body.
(right under the cable connectors = Photo center and right ) = situating the same
bottom of the camera, this opening has no protection against the water at all. =
When the camera was on the table and if the beer was spilt, it seep deep into the
camera body. —– Still, sound strange to you though, today’s DSLR camera is
quite resilient to the water which is not because of the special design, but the
nature of its electronic components. (but the image sensor get smear easily)
Those components and the Circuit Flex are waterproof, which was designed to
be washed by a solvent and the shutter switch has closed structure. (photo left)
Seemed to be the weakest-point against water is the Dial on the Grip (photo center)
= But the Dial was in a small chamber, separated from the electronic encoder
therefore the water wouldn’t go into the circuit easily (photo right).
[]
You may not believe though, on my experience, I saved number of TVs and
electronic goods, mobile phones, soaked under rain water, dropped into toilet,
and so-on, so that, they were even splash washed under the running water.
After completely drained the water, then dry it with hair-drier. (60 deg’ C Max)
(Don’t put the battery and switch-on before completely dry.)
= the most of the case, they recovered the function. = Same can apply to the
DSLR. (Hi-zoom compact camera may be much harder to save because the
mechanism is too small and compacted). — So, if you dropped your DSLR into
a water (cleaner the water, the better chance —– muddy water’s sand particle
reduce the chance) = grip the strap and swing, rotate the camera like a gyro
in the air (if it was 5D camera, remove the memory battery to open the water
escape.) = with a centrifugal force the water would be shaken off from inside.
(In an old day’s wisdom, put the wet camera into a pure alcohol = replace the
water by alcohol first —– a bottle of vodka may work as well) 🙂
Then try dry the camera as quick as possible. — place the camera in a box and
blow-in hot-air = otherwise a written-off camera could be saved or last few shots
of the assignment could still be taken. (Though, if you couldn’t succeed, don’t
blame me = As I don’t presume any responsibility here.) Just Hope Good luck. 🙂
[]
Can Zen change a person to Liberal
Very fundamental question — Can Zen Buddhism change a person to be more
open-minded liberal personality, or a person who IS open-minded, come to Zen ?
= in other words, that person has been born to be a liberal by own Karma already.
Zen or Das Kapital may have played little role to make one’s direction, only gave
an excuse and a cosmetic to the life.
— In my early post, I wrote, I came here by coincidence though, from the start,
I was born to be a son of Zen priest. Like it or not, Zen family has the Zen principal
and such atmosphere anyway. So, standing here as I am, was that because of
nurture or my nature IS questionable (pointless) question.
[]
In scientific theory, decision making in the brain “which one to choose” or “do I take,
or not” was driven by the the Dopamine reward system = choose correct direction
would be rewarded by the seclusion of the Dopamine = so, feel satisfied and happy.
—– But, this selection, “Which choice would be rewarded” was not necessary
rationally decided by the data book’s logic.
We might thought, such as the choice to be a Liberal or Conservative kind is highly
intellectually complex matter therefore it must be concluded by the big data-book
(thus lots of experiences and the learning required = So that, a long practice of Zen
would affect) —– though, contrary to this, a Gene affecting the person to be Liberal or
Conservative as one’s nature, seemed to be found. (was what they says — can be true !)
Can genes make us liberal or conservative?
Aristotle may have been more on the money than he realised in saying man is a political animal,
according to research linking genes with liberal or conservative leanings.
Or, to be precise, a specific variant of one gene that would seem to exert greater sway over women
than men. Working with 1,771 university students of Han Chinese origin in Singapore, researchers
compared answers to surveys — including one tailored to hot-button issues in the city-state — with
the presence of a permutation of the DRD4 gene.
DRD4 is one of several genes that determines the way dopamine — a crucial neurotransmitter, or
chemical messenger — is released in the brain.
What they found was a robust link between the presence (or not) of the variant and a split between
liberals inclined to decry inequality, on the one hand, and die-hard conservative wary of change,
on the other.
The association between political attitude and DRD4 was highly significant for females, and less so
for men, said the study, led by Richard Ebstein of the National University of Singapore.
Women, it was also shown, tended to be more conservative in general.
The results are bolstered by earlier research based on people of European descent that found similar
patterns around the same gene, according to the study.
In the long-standing Nature vs. Nurture debate, it was long assumed that social values — and
especially political ones — were rooted in family upbringing, education and class.
But a growing body of evidence suggests, in the words of the researchers, that biology can’t be ignored.
A landmark study published in 1999, for example, of twins separated at or near birth showed a
marked strain of heritability for ‘conservatism’.
The brain is wired with several distinct dopamine pathways, including one related to the risk-taking
— arguably a parallel to the liberal-conservative dichotomy.
From an evolutionary standpoint, risk-taking is a complicated business: in some situations, it may
enhance one’s chances of success or survival, and in others it may spell doom.
In the study, the researchers used standard questionnaires to rate conservative or liberal tendencies,
making it easier to compare with earlier efforts to uncover links between genes and attitudes.
At the same time, to adjust for cultural variations from one country to another, they also devised a
survey based on local issues known to divide opinion in Singapore along political lines.
One set of questions, for example, asked the students — half men, half women with a mean age of 21
— to take positions on sensitive environmental and animal rights issues.
The correlation with the genetic variations was especially strong on these points.
Our results provide evidence, Ebstein and colleagues conclude, for a role of the DRD4 gene variants
in contributing to individual differences in political attitude, particularly in females.
(2015/08/06 12:34) from AFP-Jiji Press
So, I may born to have a fancy variants of DRD4 ! —- have I ? ? ?
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